
Apple II Computer Info
re-engineered the 65C816 to boost its performance. The Sanyo chips run at
higher speeds without needing higher voltages or cooling systems.
Western Design Center (WDC - the company behind development of the 65xxx
series) purchased a large batch of these chips directly from Sanyo and
have made them available to people wishing to upgrade their TWGS boards.
WDC have always been able to provide limited quantities of 'engineering
parts' which performed better than 7Mhz, but the Sanyo batch has brought
the average performance to greater than 12Mhz.
So with a faster processor available, are manufacturers offering faster
accelerators? Zip Technology offered an upgrade for a short time and now
list a 14Mhz Zip GSX card. Applied Engineering do not offer anything for
TWGS owners, but fortunately it is easy enough to do it yourself.
The procedure for upgrading a Zip GSX board involves cutting traces and
replacing logic array circutry, as well as purchasing a faster processor
and oscillator. At this stage the process is not well documented and
owners are advised to purchase the upgrade throught Zip Technology
directly.
Available Documentation
Until now, for most of us at with 7Mhz Transwarps, the quest for speed
has been a little daunting. Getting accurate upgrade information and
finding parts suppliers has been difficult.
The article by Andrew Hall, prepared for Western Design Center and
published in September 1991 Applecations, outlines four steps for getting
the best possible speed out of the TWGS.
The National AppleWorks Users Group (NAUG) publication 'AppleWorks Forum'
has three articles containing very detailed, accurate and informative
information written by John Link. The issues are March, April and May
1991. These three issues are considered 'must read' material and are
supplied by WDC to any prospective TWGS upgrader. When you contact WDC to
purchase a 65C816 chip, they will insist on sending this document (by fax
or mail) before processing your order.
The aim of this article is to give additional information not generally
available. The upgrading steps are still the same, but now the faster
parts available make it easier to get a faster speed which may tempt more
Transwarp GS owners to break the 10Mhz barrier.
Prerequisites
The TWGS needs ROM version 1.5 (or greater) to work at speeds greater
than 7Mhz. The current ROM can be obtained directly from Applied
Engineering for US$20. The NAUG document describes how to replace the
ROM. It is recommended that the TWGS have the 32k Cache upgrade. This
will give you the latest ROM, faster cache memory and complimentary
performance improvements. The 32k Cache upgrade can be purchased locally
from Two Series Software for $99.
The other speed dependent parts on the TWGS are the GAL chips which are
seated together on the right hand side of the card. The minimum versions
that are known to work are TWGS1A1, TWGS2B1, TWGS3E1, TWGS4B1, TWGS5A1,
TWGS6A1, TWGS7A1, TWGS8B1. A fast GAL chip set is available from LRO
Computer Sales for $79 + shipping. Applied Engineering's code for the set
is 10MHZPALKIT.
Obtaining the Microprocessor
Replacement 65C816 chips are obtained directly from WDC. The processors
cost US$95. Shipping by airmail is an extra US$5. NAUG members can obtain
65C816 chips for US$71.25. I really shouldn't point out that if a group
got together to purchase 65C816s in one shipment, that it would be
worthwhile for one person to join NAUG - membership is US$31.
Apple II Computer Technical Information : Apple II Family Hardware Info
ftp://ground.ecn.uiowa.edu/2/apple2/miscinfo/hardware : May 2001 : 158 of 572
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